Bitterness, Weariness and Impotence in Hardys Tess of the dUbervilles

Sharpness, Weariness and Impotence in Thomas Hardy's Tess of the d'Ubervilles In his novel Tess of the d'Ubervilles, just as a lot of his verse, Thomas Hardy communicates his disappointment, exhaustion, and a staggering feeling of unfairness at the cold-bloodedness of our all inclusive fateâ -dissatisfaction and thwarted expectation. Tough contends that the expectations and wants of Men are pitilessly upset by a strong mix of all-ground-breaking Nature, destiny, unexpected mishaps and catastrophes, and lamentable imperfections (Mickelson 32). Despite the fact that Tess, the courageous woman of the novel, is completely acknowledged with physical, enthusiastic, and mental properties, getting a handle on frantically to be her own lord, she is in any case overwhelmed, turning into a casualty of situation, nature, and social deception. In like manner, Hardy's dim real factors seep into and immerse his sonnets. In the first place, Hardy exemplifies Nature as a principle character in the novel. Rather than permitting the impact of Nature to show just in climate and occasional changes, permitting the peruser to detect the plot, Hardy makes a Nature who isn't the average whimsical yet far off goddess. Rather, she is frighteningly liable for impacting and overwhelming man. Strong's Nature isn't just basic for the means of the whole cultivating open country, however the coming and going cycles - in the climate, time of day, and season, - which appear to impact the activities of the characters. Each unfortunate event appears predetermined by the temperament of Nature. Prior to Prince, the Durbeyfield horse, is slaughtered, Tess' sibling marvels at The unusual shapes expected by the different dull articles against the sky; of this tree appeared as though a furious tiger springing from a refuge; of that which took after a mammoth's head (p. 24... ...rocess and the Case of Tess and Jude. New Perspectives on Thomas Hardy. Ed. Charles P. C. Pettit New York: St. Martin's, 1994. 16-40. Chapman, Raymond. 'Great Faith, You do Talk!': Some Features of Hardy's Dialog. New Perspectives on Thomas Hardy. Ed. Charles P. C. Pettit. New York: St. Martin's, 1994. 117-36. Lobby, Donald. A short time later. Tess of the d'Urbervilles. By Thomas Hardy. New York: Signet, 1980. 417-27. Tough, Thomas. Tess of the d'Urbervilles. 1891. New York: Signet Classic, 1980.â Jacobus, Mary. Tess: the Making of a Pure Woman. Thomas Hardy'sâ Tess of the D'Urbervilles. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelseaâ House Publications, 1987. 45-60. Mickelson, Anne Z. Thomas Hardy's Women and Men: The Defeat of Nature. Metuchen: Scarecrow, 1976. Weissman, Judith. Half Savage and Hardy and Free. Middletown: Wesleyan UP, 1987.

Premature Specialization in Medicine

A clinical specialist in today†s world is taught and prepared in a customary way that tries to safeguard the prosperity of their patients. Rehearsing medication requires a solid science foundation and thorough preparing; it is in light of a legitimate concern for customers and clinical sheets over the world to guarantee this. Subsequently, training in the science field is critical, even at the undergrad level. Being a specialist isn't only an occupation, nor is it exclusively a profession. The clinical calling is soaked with chance, for both the patient just as the specialist. Specialists need early specialization in their instruction so as to obtain the aptitudes important to deal with sensitive circumstances that happen consistently. Misbehavior must reach a conclusion. The training that a specialist gets is an apparatus that the individual in question will utilize as long as they can remember, (dissimilar to an individual who studied something as opposed to what their field of work is). A doctor†s experience is a crucial instrument. Clinical ability is an interest for certain rehearsing strategies and ought to be paid attention to. Realizing the legitimate framework requires a specialist to have a decent measure of experience can facilitate the worries of family and friends and family, and furthermore offers certainty to a specialist that the person in question can do their work effectively. With the end goal for specialists to get the best understanding and instruction required, preparing must happen at an early stage in training. A bounty of science courses in school is a decent begin to plan for clinical school. Despite the fact that clinical schools may cover the material that is offered in undergrad science and science courses, rehash introduction to the material must be useful to the understudy. The more experience that an understudy has in science and related subjects at last helps the future specialist over the long haul. To guarantee the degree of development of a specialist, it is important to teach them on a wide level. As per Thomas, English, History, the writing of at any rate two unknown dialects, and reasoning should draw close to the highest priority on the rundown, just underneath Classics, as essential prerequisites, and candidates for clinical school ought to be informed that their evaluations in these courses will more than anything. (Thomas 115) Instructing premed understudies in these courses is significant, yet science is the most noteworthy part in an undergrad program. It requires thought and practice just as research, which are on the whole basic keys to being a specialist. In the event that a MD were affirmed with minimal measure of experience permitted in the science field as could be expected under the circumstances, misbehavior could be normal. Then again realizing two unknown dialects isn't indispensable to ones life. Indeed, if a patient communicates in another dialect interpreters can be gotten to fit certain necessities. Specialists that emphasis on science and wellbeing are accomplishing what the calling requires. Understanding science to its full limit should be the objective for premeds and clinical understudies. To guarantee the well toll of a patient, over accomplishment of science courses is fundamental. Taking a gander at the clinical instructive arrangement that is available in today†s Universities, premed understudies take a stab at science and set forth the push to make these classes their main need. As per Thomas, † If there are any courses in the humanities that can be taken without hazard to class standing they will arrange for these, yet they won't get in to anything extreme aside from science.† (Thomas 114) Comprehending science can be hard and thrilling, understudies should scatter these courses while keeping up a degree of comprehension of different fields, however it is not kidding to make center around science. Any understudy in the undergrad level keeping up a passing mark point normal while taking 300, and 400 level science classes is destined for progress. The hazard factor for a specialist rehearsing medication that has altogether been instructed and has finished all important science classes, regardless of whether it be untimely specialization or courses in clinical school, will eventually be a sheltered specialist and will make an increasingly secure air in the field.

Term Papers For High School Seniors

Term Papers For High School SeniorsHaving a lot of college-aged students applying for a small number of college essay contests can make it difficult to provide enough fresh content to write good term papers for. Students, especially high school seniors, take their essays seriously and will not hesitate to supply significant amounts of information to make their essays interesting. So how do you find enough ways to challenge the student and have them produce something original?One way to make a term paper interesting is to allow students to rewrite the term papers for you. They can use their own words that are related to your topic to add to your pages. The biggest problem with this method is that writing terms is time consuming, which makes it impossible to give students the kind of assistance they need to produce a truly original piece of work. You will also want to be careful about providing students the resources they need in order to write their own term papers.Another option is t o ask a current high school student to write the essay for you, and then supply a copy of the essay or report back to you. This is an effective approach because it provides them with additional writing experience that they may not have otherwise had if they were writing their own term papers. As long as they follow directions and help you with your essay topics, it can be a valuable experience.Even if you decide to write the term paper for them, you still have the option of helping them come up with the words to fit the topic of the paper. Students can be especially gifted when it comes to coming up with word associations and making connections with concepts and ideas from different situations. Some students will be able to come up with more information about your topic than you can write yourself, while others may be able to discover a connection that was once unknown to you.When you choose to offer students more writing assistance, make sure you are giving them some tips and trick s about how to get started with their own research that has not been explored previously. Students will appreciate the fact that you are giving them guidance in this area, but it should not be confused with them learning from you about current trends in the industry. Be sure to let them know they are allowed to rewrite their term papers for you as well, and don't try to force them to write a perfect paper if they don't want to.There are many ways to challenge your term papers for high school seniors. By offering your students more writing assistance, they can provide you with a current student to write your term papers. Giving them feedback on their work also helps you see what can be improved, and they can also tell you what topics they would like to explore next time you are editing.Additionally, by letting students rewrite your term papers for you, you can keep all of the same points in mind when you are reviewing and editing term papers. Since you are the one reviewing the work, you can use that feedback to help you determine if the student's style or execution of the ideas is compatible with the topics you cover in your term papers. It also provides your students with additional writing experience they might not have otherwise had if they were writing their own term papers.Making term papers for your high school seniors is a fun way to meet new people and have them feel important in their own eyes. By offering your high school senior's assistance in completing the paper, you are acknowledging their efforts and helping them feel better about their work. If you have too many students applying for the essay contests you are running, consider requesting that your students help you write term papers for you instead.

Is Brass a Solution

Is brass a solution or just a mixture? Here is a look at brass and other alloys in terms of chemicals solutions and mixtures. What Is Brass? Brass is an alloy made primarily of copper, usually with zinc. Alloys in general may be solid solutions or they simply be mixtures. Whether brass or another alloy is a mixture depends on the size and homogeneity of the crystals in the solid. Usually you can think of brass as a solid solution consisting of zinc and other metals (solutes) dissolved in copper (solvent). Some brasses are homogeneous and consist of a single phase (such as alpha brasses), so the brass meets all of the criteria of a solution. In other types of brass, the elements may crystallize in the brass, giving you an alloy that meets the criteria of a mixture.

Synthetic Fiber Recycling - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1791 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/03/14 Category Environment Essay Level High school Tags: Recycling Essay Did you like this example? Synthetic Fiber Recycling Now a days the popularity of synthetic fiber made apparels increasing. Synthetic fibers are man made and considered as cost effective. In 2015, approximately 64% of readymade garments made by synthetic fiber. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Synthetic Fiber Recycling" essay for you Create order Polyester, Nylon, Acrylics Elastane are the most used synthetic fiber in textile industry. Characteristics like durability, wrinkle resistant, water repellent, quick drying, easy wash creates huge demand of synthetic fiber made apparels in fashion industry specially for outerwear and sportswear. However, comparing with natural fiber, synthetic fiber never considered as environmental friendly. The main reason is the high rate of global resources consumption for manufacturing virgin materials. Synthetic fiber derived from petroleum or natural gas which needed a lot of water and energy to produce. Therefore, sustainable synthetic textile recycling management can be appropriate solution. Recycling technology for synthetic fiber and blended fiber can be classified in two type: 1. Chemical Recycling The apparels or other textile waste cutting down into small pieces for Chemical reaction. For synthetic fiber like 100% polyester, those small pieces decomposed through chemical process from where the material again can be used to regenerate new product. Chemical recycling technology suitable for blended fiber fabric recycling as the fiber can be separated by chemical process. Some Recent research demanded that, it is possible to dissolves cellulose and after certain filtration process regeneration of new product from cellulosic fiber is possible. 2. Mechanical Recycling Traditional Recycling technology usually cutting up the material or disassembled the garments for mechanical process to breakdown the fiber. It is also known as garneting*. The properties of outcome materials depends on the waste. Normally waste from pre consumer stage can be respun to regenerated new fibers. Medium quality fibers and low quality fibers are normally used to make lower grade fabric. Polyester Polyester is now the single largest fiber group in the world. About 65-70% Polyester produced for textile and rest of 35-30% used for bottle (PET) manufacture. Researcher proved that it is possible to producing polyester material using used bottle (PET- polyethylene terephthalate) which is most important commercial polyester polymer in global material economy. At present there are many companies producing their polyester made apparels by using recycled PET. Polyester can be recycled both physical and chemical way. In physical method, The Post consumer PET waste can be directly melted to convert other product. Chemical method has extensive feature. The process start with cutting polyester waste in to small pieces and then create chips for decomposed to form dimethyl terephthalate, which can repolymerized for regenerating new yarn or filament. Patagonia: This company started selling 100% recycled polyester made outdoor apparels from 1993. At the beginning, they recycled polyester waste from soda bottle to make polyester fleece fabric. Instead of using virgin polyester as raw materials, they used recycled polyester which reduces extensive use of global resources. At present, they are recycling soda bottle, industrial scarps and specially the garments they are selling which complete closed-loop clothing manufacturing. Their worn wear program allow customer to back their old Patagoina apparels , as return customer are gettting credit for new purchase, after sorting the garments , Patagonia will repair those garments for reuse and sell in discounted prices in worn wear website. Nau : Established in 2007 by a group of designer with the aim of sustainable readymade garment brand. They are producing outdoor performance apparels from 100% recycled polyester. They recycle polyester in mechanical method from plastic bottle, industrial polyester waste and post-consumer product to save energy and reduce environmental foot print. Denali Jacket by North face : Famous outdoor apparels retailer North Face has taken several project for recycling polyester. One of their core product is Denali Jacket, where they use recycled polyester from used water or soda bottle. They use traditional mechanical way by shredding the waste into small pieces and melt it down to reproduce yarn. However, they have also modified the production process to reduce chemical use and energy consumption. As they have observed, dyeing in fabric form requires lot of water, chemical energy, they started dyeing in yarn form for black grey color which saves almost 50% chemical water. They are usi ng the scraps left over after production, they can make 4 new Denali Jacket by scarps of 10 Denali jacket production. Teijin : Popular recycled yarn exporter Teijin established in 2012. Their innovative technology introduced several recycled fibers and materials, those are using by different brand for producing apparels. Teijin eco circle fiber? ® made from 100% recycling polyester from plastic bottle and other polyester waste provide equivalent quality properties like virgin polyester materials. Teijin Eco-Storm? ® is a highly functional waterproof and breathable material made from 100% recycled polyester. They are using closed-loop recycling system for manufacturing both fiber and materials. Nike : With the vision of closed-loop recycling, nike working on sustainable fashion production for a long time. According to their annual sustainability report in 2016, 71% of their product use recycled material. They are producing high performance apparels from recycled polyester converted from plastic bottle (PET) which reduces 30% of energy consumption compared to virgin polyester production. One of their recent product is Nike Hyper Elite basketball shorts which is made from 100% recycled polyester and the jersey made from 96% recycled polyester. Adidas : To improve environmental foot print, Adidas taken several initiative. One of their remarkable step is using recycled materials to make shoes and high performance apparels. With the association of Parley (a design initiative and global network), Adidas collect plastic waste (PET) fishing net from the coast side of Maldives. After that they send it to Adidas supplier, located in Taiwan. They shredded the waste and melted it to make new products. In 2014, Adidas used 11 Million yards of polyester which is equivalent to 7 million Adidas t-shirts. Synthetic-Natural Blend Fiber Recycling Fashion demand diversity and high competition in fast fashion industry forces brands to find various solution for cheap price and quality product. Based on design, comfortability function, wide ranges of complex textile apparels available in market. There are also lot of synthetic â€Å" natural blended fiber fabric exist in the apparels industry, however, one of the most common fiber blend is Cotton Polyester. Cotton has soft, good absorbency good hand feel quality whereas polyester is strong, durable and cheap. The composition of two different properties fiber creates a perfect blend for ready-made apparels industry. At present, there are many well established recycle technology available for mono fiber textile recycling like 100% cotton or 100% polyester recycling but highly efficient commercially viable technology for recycling blended fiber fabric apparels not yet available. The main challenge of recycling complex material is separation of the component without degrading the quality of each material. Firstly, due to blending of synthetic and natural fiber, fiber strength is much higher than mono fiber fabric which creates difficulties to shred or open the fiber. Secondly, sorting process become difficult because of different types of blending. There are others factors to be consider including outcome materials should have good commercial value which should cover the logistic, process cost, labor cost and profit. There are several process and research outcome has been published recent years regarding recycling of blended fiber fabric apparels. Blend Re:wind â€Å" a Swedish process for the recycling of poly-cotton blended textiles Its a result of six years (2011-2017) research done by Dr Hanna de la Motte and her team with Swedish Mistra Future Fashion by the Chalmers University of Technology, RISE Research Institutes of Sweden and the international forest industry group Sidra.The process mainly focused on most common blend polyester and cotton fiber blended textiles. At first the fabric cut into small pieces and defibrated for chemical treatment. Separation can be done by depolymerizing or dissolving one of the materials in blend. In this case, the polyester fiber (PET) part used to for depolymerizing or dissolving. For chemical process Benzyltributylammonium chloride (BTBAC, purity ?†°?98%), sodium hydroxide (NaOH, reagent grade), and sulfuric acid (H2SO4, reagent grade, 95â€Å"97%) were used. As a result of chemical process the cotton part produce cellulose pulp which can be regenerate other cellulosic text ile fiber such as viscose or lyocell. In addition, the polyester part gives polyester monomer which can be used for again making polyester fiber. Our separation process, Blend Re:wind, is developed having existing industrial processes in mind, and our aim is to integrate as much as possible to minimize bothenvironmental and economic costs, while boosting businesses. Scaling up from lab scale is the biggest challenge at the moment, and it is also costly. The integration possibilities of the Blend Re:wind process would however address these challenges in feasible ways. Hanna de la Motte, theme leader for theme 4, Recycling, within Mistra Future Fashion and research scientist at RISE. Reuse : A waste is not real waste if it is reusable or raw materials of other product. The idea of reuse not new, from the beginning of civilization, human used to reuse the product to avoid different crisis. At present to cope up with fast changing fashion trend, a lot of garments are thrown away before its life cycle ended. Elizabeth L. Cline, writer of Overdressed: The Shockingly High Cost of Cheap Fashion wrote in her book- Because of the low price, chasing trends is now a mass activity, accessible to anyone with a few bucks to spare. There are many brands started take-back program. Such as Swedish fashion retailer Lindex, started an initiative to collect old garments from the customer for best possible reuse and recycle. After sorting, reusable textile sold in second hand chain Myrornas shops. Popular retail brand HM collect old clothes from customer with association of I:CO. They categorized collected cloth in three purposes, apparels those can be worn again sold in 2nd hand shop, those are not wearable turned into cleaning cloth or proceed to further recycling process. Fashion brand Zara collaborating with REDRESS ( a Hong Kong based NGO) collecting clothes from customer to reuse, upcycling and recycling.Upcycling : Transforming an used apparels into an upgraded or higher value apparels or product is one of the best way to deal textile waste. First book on upcycling published in 1998, written by Gunter Paul. The idea than getting popularity in recycling industry. Traditional recycling process convert every waste in to raw material of other product and most of the time it used for producing lower quality product which is known as down cycling. On the contrary, upcycling convert the waste into more valuable product with creative transformation. At present, there are many brands taken upcycling initiative as a part of their sustainable fashion program. In addition, there many upcycling brands getting popularity like regular fashion brands. Popular upcycling brand Re/Done released 120 pair vintage levis jeans on their website in summer 2014, within 25 minutes all jeans sold out whereas there were more than two thousand people on the waiting list to buy.

Steve Jobs Goal was to Change the World - 546 Words

â€Å"Do you want to spend the rest of your life selling sugar, water or do you want a chance to change the world?† (Steve Jobs). When Steve Jobs was an infant he was given up and adopted by a Clara and Paul Jobs. Clara worked as an accountant and Paul worked as a coast guard veteran and machinist. A couple years later when Steve started going to elementary he was a prankster. He didn’t even want to study during his class time. Throughout time Steve Jobs becomes a prominent and virtuous person who had an interesting life in Apple and outside Apple and even more fascinating were his inventions. When he was in fourth grade his teacher had to bribe him just to make him study. But he tested so well that the Administrators wanted to skip him all the way to high school but Clara and Paul denied this request. Everyone that jobs meet just about had an idea of his potential inside because Jobs was a smart and innovative thinker. His family lived in Mountain View withi n California’s silicon valley. Jobs found something that he really liked as a kid and that was working on electronics in Jobs family garage. This was a hobby, which gave Jobs confidence, tactics, and made mechanical progress in the world. Silicon Valley became know as Silicon Valley because of the spread of semi-conductor companies during the 1950s. Steve jobs grew up in a neighborhood of engineer’s working on electronic devices and other electronic things in garages on weekends mostly. This formed hisShow MoreRelatedWorld Leaders1410 Words   |  6 PagesGreat World Leaders Melissa Edwards MGT 380 Leadership for Organizations January 6, 2012 Great World Leaders When I think of great world leaders, certain characteristics and traits come to mind. For someone to be considered a great world leader, they need to have done something special, something that changed society in a major way. Great leaders are not afraid of change or being shunned by society. When I think of great world leaders, I think of Steve Jobs, Apple, CEO because he was passionateRead MoreSteve Jobs Essay1275 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause they change things... they push the human race forward, and while some may see them as the crazy ones, we see genius, because the ones who are crazy enough to think that they can change the world, are the ones who do (Moncur 1).† This statement by Steve Jobs is what I believe drove him to his success. Jobs had a very successful life and impacted many people around the globe. He led the way of how computers are used and accessed today. 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Global Marketing Management Business Relationship

Question: Discuss about the Global Marketing Management for Business Relationship. Answer: Why do relationships in Asia differ from relationships in North Americaand Europe? The difference in culture can be best observed in any business arena. It is important to note that the cultural believes and practices of Asian people differ from that of the North American and European people. The cultural differences are the major factor that leads to variation in the relationships in Asia and North America. First of all, Asian people believe in Collectivism practices in which the emotion plays an active role in building a relationship. In case of the Americans, they act as individualist thinking of own interest and benefits. There is a lack of emotional touch among the western people. In Asia, individuals treat each other well and portray humility. But in the case of Western culture, they primarily focus on self promotion (Katsikeas, 2016). People from Asia are attached to their personal life while doing businesses, whereas people from western culture are not much influenced by their personal life. Hence, there is a need of competitive international marketing stra tegy that must be flexible enough to help the company adopt to the factor influencing the business in a particular market with difference in culture. What is the significance of this for developing a competitive international marketing strategy? A competitive international marketing strategy plays an important role in seeking growth on the global platform. It is important for the management to keep in mind the cultural differences while planning the international competitive marketing strategy. In order to seek success with the marketing strategy there is a need to consider the concept of relationship marketing that helps to develop better bonding with the customers (Katsikeas, 2016). A flexible marketing strategy with easy adaptability according to the market variances in respect to relationship differences can be helpful in developing a competitive international marketing strategy. Hence, it is important for any organisation to consider the cultural difference and relationship factors while developing a competitive international marketing strategy to operate in different nations of the world. How do networks relate to customer relationship management (CRM) ineffective international marketing? The theory of globalisation, effective international marketing can be ensured through efficient customer relationship management (CRM). In order to identify the networks relate to CRM, traditional networking behaviour of a certain market must be identified through market research. Through the identification of traditional networking behaviours, a firm can enforce online marketing concept to build customer relationship management and support system for the customers perspective. The client's orientation in a different market will be evident for extreme development in CRM in context to effective international marketing. The online support system and CRM will bring new clients to the business producing new interest to the customers (Keegan and Green, 2012). Furthermore, networks have been identified as a motivator in effective international marketing to increase the standards of CRM. The foreign market commitments have been fulfilled through the networking systems creating maximum benef its. Meanwhile, SMEs can identify the role of formal and informal customer relationship entities following optimised networks. In addition to that, networks have recognised the social, ethical and environmental recital of a foreign market. Accordingly, international CRM tactics will be considered on the basis of the observations. Such efficient networking strategy can eventually benefit the global marketing providing support to the foreign clients via strategic CRM. What do you consider are the main factors needed to ensure effectiveness of CRM in overseas markets? In order to promote successful cross-border trade, effective CRM in overseas market has been the key. First of all, the purchasing trajectory of the foreign market clients must be judged on the basis of the purchasing style and social conformity. In the case of Calleija Jewellers, British market and its publics buying concepts have become a serious issue for effective CRM. Following the cultural and societal preferences of the target market, traditional PR campaigns and offline advertisements must be promoted to ensure effective CRM (Keegan and Green, 2012). In this way, a business organisation can create formal linkage to the customers. Apart from that, commitment to the customers must be retained in order to help firms progression. Such tactics will create a positive frame of mind among the target demographics that will motivate the buyers to select the items of the firm. Precisely, network theories can be applied to this regard to ensure effective CRM strategies of firms internati onalisation. Such factors can ultimately increase the effectiveness of CRM to support the business in the foreign territory. What were the key challenges faced by Calleija in internationalisation to the United Kingdom market and how were these key challenges overcome? Internationalisation has several benefits as well as brings different issues to the business organisation expanding on a global platform. In the same way, Calleija also faces various key challenges while expanding to the United Kingdom market. The key challenges and ways to used by Calleija to overcome the challenges are discussed herein below: Legal obligations: The differences in the rules and regulations of the UK government and the Australia government make it important for Calleija to consider the legal obligations while entering the UK market. In order to understand the legal differences, Calleija has contacted the Austrade to make them aware of the differences in legal obligations that must be considered while establishing business in the UK market. Brand Awareness: Being a SME, Calleija faces problems regarding brand awareness in the UK market. Brand awareness is required to seek growth in the new market with new products. The company has employed local marketing consultancy firms to carry on its PR activities. Hence, it will help the company to overcome the challenges of brand awareness. High level of competition: Calleija has established the store in a core location that has different multinational jewellery shows with good reputation in the market. In order to differentiate the product, Calleija focus on differentiating the product using pink diamonds that are mainly found in Australia. Hence, the company will overcome the challenges of high level of competition using product differentiation and various online and offline marketing strategies. Country of origin: Another key challenge that is faced by Calleija is the country of origin. It can be seen that the British people will prefer local products as compared to the products sold by Calleija. Hence, the company needs a support of local companies to seek growth in the UK market (Kotabe and Helsen, 2008). Hence, Calleija has gone for a strategic alliance with Aston Martin to enter the new market of the United Kingdom. 4: What is country of origin and how does country of origin pose an issue for a small Australian jewellery firm? Country of Origin (COO) is precisely a label that indicates the country of production, or manufacture of an item or product. The COO label signifies the origin country of an item. There are distinct laws, and international agreements may apply to define the country of origin of a product (Tadajewski and Hewer, 2012). Meanwhile, the label was designed in the United States of America, but it was manufactured in China. Understandably, COO has indicated a buyer about the country where the product or item has been shipped and produced. Country of origin can be recognised as one of the unique information to impress the purchasers as most of the buyers have their preferences. Being a small Australian jewellery firm, Calleija Jewellers has faced significant issues and challenges due to the country of origin in exporting and marketing their diamonds in the United Kingdom. Herein, the preconceived notion of COO has created two significant challenges for Calleija Jewellers entering in the vast UK market. First of all, the diverse cultural background of the public of the city of London has established significant issues to the small Australian diamond merchants. The British heritage and pride of the domestic public have provoked the customers to buy original British-manufactured jewellery items. Therefore, the country of origin of the products of Calleija Jewellers has provided issues in product selling (Tadajewski and Hewer, 2012). The negative perception of the British customers of Australian jewels has created problems in the business for Calleija Jewellers. Hence, the organisation has to spend a lot of money and time in the PR campaigns to establish the br and identity in the UK market. Secondly, the distinct cultural and social norms of the local public have been an issue for the growth in business. To maintain a relationship with the clients, Calleija Jewellers has to facilitate the customers according to the demand of the social tactics. Moreover, the country of origin has cost too much to Calleija Jewellers to make it through in the British business environment. References Katsikeas, C. (2016). Global marketing of industrial products: Contemporary developments and future directions.Industrial Marketing Management, 35(5), pp.540-544. Keegan, W. and Green, M. (2012).Global marketing management. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Kotabe, M. and Helsen, K. (2008).Global marketing management. New York: J. Wiley. Tadajewski, M. and Hewer, P. (2012). Global contributions to marketing management.Journal of Marketing Management, 28(9-10), pp.1015-1020.