Stem Cells And Its Effect On Human Cells - 1369 Words

Stem cells are cells that have the ability to generate other cells. If research continues going the way it is now stem cells could potentially reduce the need for insulin in diabetics and treat various conditions and diseases. The discovery of stem cells, how they differentiate and their potential use in medicine are very important stories. Stem Cells can be obtained two different ways, one from embryos, which are called embryonic stem cells, and one from adults, called adult stem cells. Stem cell turn into different cell types depending on the cells around them. Stem cells can turn into many different types of cell, depending on the conditions around them. The cells around them send out chemical signals that tell the stem cells what type of cell to turn into. Some of these types include blood cells, cartilage cells, fat cells, nerve cells, absorptive cells, goblet cells, Paneth cells, enteroendocrine cells, follicular cells, epidermal cells, muscle cells, and neurons. In order to make specific cells, scientists change the environment that the cells are in. they do this by surrounding the stem cells with the desired replicated cell. In 1998, scientists discovered a method to derive stem cells from human embryos by extracting a mass of cells and then growing the cells in the laboratory. Stem cells were discovered by Martin Evans, Matthew Kaufman, and Gail R. Martin. The first time stem cells were extracted, they were from a mouse embryo. Back then the only use for stemShow MoreRelatedStem Cells And Its Effects On Human Cells2106 Words   |  9 PagesStem cells are undifferentiated cells within the body that are defined by their ability to self renew and differentiate into specialized cells (1). Stem cells function in body tissues as a repair mechanism, with an unlimited ability to divide and restock cells as needed by the body. Each time a stem cell divides, the new cell formed can either remain a stem cell or differentiate into a specialized cell, such as a brain cell. Traditionally, there are two main types of stem cells: human embryonic stemRead MoreStem Cells And Its Effect On The Human Body1407 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Stem cells are unspecialized cells of a multicellular organism and it has capability changing into any type cell. When stem cells divides, the new cell has the potential of choosing whether to stay a stem cell or turn into any type of specialized such as: skin cells, neurons, muscle cells and many more. Stem cells have no specific function but are special in their own way. In the early stage of the development, stem cells have the extraordinary potential to develop into any type of cell in theRead MoreStem Cells And Its Effects On Human Life2914 Words   |  12 Pagesyears, stem cell research has become more of the primary focus in the world of medicine. Scientists see the next ten years as being monumental in the growth of biology, as stem cells continue to amaze them with their potential to save and improve the quality of human life. These cells have the possibility to save millions of people with diseases thought to be incurable. However, there is controversy about the use of cer tain types of stem cells. Some stem cells are obtained from the cells of an earlyRead MoreThe Effects Of Stem Cell On The Human Body2802 Words   |  12 Pagesas incurable but embryotic stem cells may hold the cure. With that said, many researchers in the medical field have become quite involved in the study of stem cells. A stem cell is an immature cell that has the potential to become specialized into different types of cells throughout the body. There are two different types of stem cells: adult stem cells and embryonic stem cells. These cells are important because they have the ability to repair damaged tissue in the human body. Although they are bothRead MoreStem Cells And Its Effects On The Human Body998 Words   |  4 PagesStem cells are undifferentiated cells that have potential to be developed into many different specialized cell types, such as skin cells, bone cells, muscle cells, and many more. Stem cells used in research today derive from mainly two sources, embryos f rom the blastocyst phase of embryological development, known as embryonic stem cells, and adult tissue, known as adult stem cells (â€Å"Stem Cell Basics†). Embryonic stem cells come from human embryos that are roughly five-days-old, when it is in theRead MoreEmbryonic Stem Cells Or No?1006 Words   |  5 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cells or No? Did you know that since 1981, researchers have been removing embryonic stem cells from thousands of embryos to create cells that could potentially save people from diseases? How many patients do you think this has helped since then? Hundreds? Thousands? Wrong. In fact, not one â€Å"cure† has been found to help people with Parkinson’s, cancer, heart disease and so many more rare diseases that it is said to be able to help. Embryonic stem cell research has been an issue inRead MoreThe Controversial Topic Of Stem Cell Research Essay1414 Words   |  6 PagesStem Cell Research is still the most controversial topic in science today. The idea behind the experiment involves the development, use, and destruction of human embryos. The research method mainly focuses on embryonic stem cells, which involves taking tissue from an aborted embryo to get a better look at the cell and obtain information for the fundamental properties of the cells. Embryonic stem cells play a major role in the research because the cell provides information for cell development toRead MoreThe Medical Promise Of Embryonic Stem Cells1626 Words   |  7 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cells Why should people suffer from diabetes, Alzheimer’s, sickle cell anemia, leukemia, and plenty of other degenerative diseases while the cure lies in our hands? After James Thompson, a developmental biologist, reported that he had derived the first human embryonic stem cell line (Thomson), the potential of curing degenerative diseases was revealed. Ph.D. holder and deputy director of FDA’s office of Cellular, Tissue and Gene Therapies, Stephanie Simek, explains that stem cells are unspecializedRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell1680 Words   |  7 Pageslife, cells make up every organ and body part of a living organism. Among various types of cells of human bodies, a stem cell can turn into any type of specialized cell of human body. A stem cell is a cell that has the ability to develop into any conceivable different kind of specialized cell type. The existence of a stem cell was first discovered by Drs. James Till and Ernset McCulloch from Canada. A stem cell can be distinguished into two types: adult stem cell and embryonic stem cell. An embryonicRead MoreHematopoietic Stem Cells to Cure Leukemia980 Words   |  4 Pages Hematopoietic Stem Cells to Cure Leukemia Genetic Engineering consists in altering the DNA of a cell with the purpose of researching, as well as correcting genetic defects. (learn.genetics.edu) One of the human bodys cells has the ability to grow into any one of the bodys more than 200 cell types and this is called Stem Cells. They are not specialized and unlike mature cells, they can renew themselves and create new cells. Stem cells have a great potential, but extremely limited is the

Principles Of Business Law By Robert W. Emerson Essay

Running a company can be very difficult and challenging. There are many rules and ethics that applies in the business world. Most of them can refer to legal terms, confidential activities, and agency, etc. However, one book explains more in-depth about business law called Business Law. The book was published in 2009 (Emerson, 2009). It is also written by an American author named Robert W. Emerson. His book contains a variety of valuable chapters that give details on the principles of business law. The book also provided useful ideas how tort responsibility can be take part of a lawsuit. The most important thing in Emerson’s book is useful details about the nature of business law throughout most of his chapters. In this paper, I will discuss briefly about the topics in chapters fourteen to eighteen. In Emerson’s book, chapter fourteen explains a great deal about the principles of business law. Its main discussion is agency, which means a lawful relationship when someone interacts for someone else (Emerson, 2009). An example of this would be a friend of mine, who works for me at my men’s clothing store. I am known as the owner of the business, while my friend assists me with any tasks that needs to be done. Agency is very common in large companies, and they are important when it comes to building relationship with other people. The reason why is because there is a level of trust and confidence required. If an organization do not feel their agent is not suitable, then they canShow MoreRelatedPioneers in Management4526 Words   |  19 PagesPIONEERS IN MANAGEMENT: 1. Frederick W. Taylor -Father of Scientific Management 2. Elton Mayo - Father of Human Relations 3. Steven Covey - Principle-Centered Leadership 4. Henri Fayol - Father of the 14 Principle of Mgt. 5. Peter Drucker - Father of Management and formulated the Concept of Mgt. by Objectives (MBO) 6. Fritz J. RoethlisbergerRead MoreHistory of Management Thought Revision17812 Words   |  72 PagesPart Two The Scientific Management Era The purpose of Part Two is to begin with the work of Frederick W. Taylor and trace developments in management thought in Great Britain, Europe, Japan, and the U.S.A. up to about 1929. Taylor is the focal point, but we will see his followers as well as developments in personnel management and the behavioral sciences. Henri Fayol and Max Weber will be discussed, although their main influence came later, and we will conclude with an overview of the influenceRead MoreSummary of the Whale and the Reactor by Langdon Winner Essay3304 Words   |  14 Pagesactivity (4). Winner makes a crucial distinction: technologies are not merely aids to human activity, but also powerful forces acting to reshape that activity and its meaning (6). Of course, the social arena is directly and profoundly influenced by tech. W cites a recent court case from San Diego where, as in Los Angeles, virtually everyone travels everywhere by car, of a young man who enjoyed taking long walks at night through the str eets of San Diego and was repeatedly arrested by police as a suspiciousRead More Summary of The Whale and the Reactor by Langdon Winner Essay3245 Words   |  13 PagesWinner makes a crucial distinction: quot;technologies are not merely aids to human activity, but also powerful forces acting to reshape that activity and its meaningquot; (6). Of course, the social arena is directly and profoundly influenced by tech. W cites a recent court case from San Diego where, as in Los Angeles, virtually everyone travels everywhere by car, of quot;a young man who enjoyed taking long walks at night through the streets of San Diego and was repeatedly arrested by police as a suspiciousRead More The Secret Service Essay5501 Words   |  23 Pages The Secret Service was created in 1865 as a federal law enforcement agency within the Treasury Department. It derives its legal authority from Title 18, United States Code, Section 3056. It was established for the express purpose of stopping counterfeiti ng operations which had sprung up in this country following the introduction of paper currency during the Civil War (Treasury, 2002, Online). The Secret Service maintains its role as guardian of the integrity of our currency, but today also investigatesRead MoreApplication of Ethical Theories12285 Words   |  50 PagesPasternak, Phd student The Faculty of Management Tel Aviv University Supervisor: Dr. Ishak Saporta Introduction Business ethics is a specialized branch of ethics focusing on how moral standards apply to business organizations and behavior (Velasques, 1998). As such, it cannot be understood separately from the general ideas of ethics, and the general ethical theories apply to business ethics as well (Hunt Vitell, 1986; Fritzsche Becker, 1984; Schumann, 2001; Lahdesnati, 2005). Normative ethicalRead MoreTraditional and Contemporary Issues and Challenges14128 Words   |  57 Pagescontemporary management issues and challenges. Coca-Cola has struggled in recent years, in part because its top managers have focused too much attention on quantitative methods and not enough attention on the strategic and behavioral elements of their business. Specially prepared for d03371341 on 21 Apr, 2010 30 P A R T O N E †¢ An Introduction to Management Pepsi regrouped and emerged as a strong competitor. Pepsi’s stock price has climbed by one-third since 2001, while Coke’s dropped by one-thirdRead MoreCOMM292 Case Studies23202 Words   |  93 Pages1. University of British Columbia Principles of Organizational Behaviour Girish Ananthanarayana COMM 329 - Section 202 - Winter Term 2 2014-15 Principles of Organizational Behaviour Girish Ananthanarayana COMM 329 - Section 202 - Winter Term 2 2014-15 University of British Columbia Table of Contents Teamwork Turmoil............................................................................................................................5 Campbell and Bailyns Boston Office: Managing the ReorganizationRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pagessatisfaction, practices providing work life balance, organizational direction, and other practices that facilitate retention. Next, there will be a discussion of the costs of downsizing and layoffs. This will be followed by a discussion of how to avoid business cycle–based layoffs, alternatives to layoffs, and employment guarantees. There will also be a discussion of the relationship between job insecurity and work Page 5 STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Section One effort. Nontraditional investmentRead MoreBe a Sales Superstar25155 Words   |  101 PagesBe a Sales Superstar By: Brian Tracy Dedication This book is dedicated to my dear friend and business partner Ib Moller, a great entrepreneur, a superb sales professional, an excellent executive and a fine person in every way. Preface This book is for ambitious salespeople who are eager to increase their sales and boost their incomes immediately. It is written for those who are, or intend to be, in the top 10% of their fields in selling. Every idea is aimed at the Sales Superstars of today

Role Of Marketing In Csr Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Role Of Marketing In Csr. Answer: Introduction The activities related to the corporate social responsibility of the organization are linked to the marketing activities undertaken by the organization. In todays environment the organizations are required to accommodate the activities related to the CSR in their marketing strategies. The organizations are now regarded as the corporate citizens of the particular country. This trend of incorporating CSR activities in the marketing of the organization has become a global strategy as it has proved to be profitable for the organizations. Discussion Corporate social responsibility can be defined as the initiatives that are taken by any organization to assess the social environment and further take the responsibility to analyse the effects of the operations of the organization on the social and environmental wellbeing. The CSR activities of a company offers it a corporate citizenship and this also involves costs related to short-term and no financial benefits are provided to the company (Holien?inov, Nagyov and Sedliakov 2014). Global social responsibility is related to the attention paid by an individual to the other human beings who stay in their neighbourhoods or their homes both globally and locally as well. The concept of social responsibility mainly refers to the situation where any type of action taken by a particular individual does not affect any other individual. It can thereby be said that the CSR activities are related to an organization, however, the global social responsibility is related to any individual as well as an organization. The CSR activities help in the marketing of a particular organization, however, the global social responsibility does not impact the marketing activities of the organization (Hwang and Kandampully 2015). The marketing professionals of an organization play an important role in upholding the ethical values. This type of marketing activities that is performed by the professionals is called ethical marketing. Ethical marketing is focussed on the fairness, honesty and the responsibility of the marketing professionals while performing the activities related to marketing. The ethical values which are upheld by the marketing professionals include, Honesty, Fairness, Respect, Responsibility, Citizenship and transparency. The CSR activities of the organization are thereby designed by the marketing professionals based on the ethical values of the organization (Laczniak and Murphy 2014). The marketing of a company is affected by the CSR activities that are undertaken by them. The positive impacts of the CSR activities on the marketing of an organization includes, the increase of the profitability of the organization by improving its reputation in the market. The other advantages include improvement of the customer relations of the organization and thereby increasing the revenues. The negative effects of the CSR activities include the costs that are incurred to implement these activities in the organization and the effectiveness of that cost. The CSR planning by a marketing manager may also affect his job, as some organizations may prefer a manager thinking more about the profitability of the organization (Hwang and Kandampully 2015). For example, CSR activities have been undertaken by Nike which include, the responsibility to provide food to the orphans, opening an orphan school. These activities have added to the reputation of the company and increased its profitability (About.nike.com 2017). Conclusion The essay can be concluded by saying the marketing activities of an organization are linked with the CSR planning. The planning related to the CSR activities of the organization is done by the marketing managers keeping in mind the values of the organization. References About.nike.com (2017).Sustainable Innovation. [online] Nike News. Available at: https://about.nike.com/pages/sustainable-innovation [Accessed 27 Nov. 2017]. Holien?inov, M., Nagyov, ?. and Sedliakov, I., 2014. Solution of the question of CSR and marketing challenges.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie. Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing, (12 (61)), pp.43-54. Hwang, J. and Kandampully, J., 2015. Embracing CSR in pro-social relationship marketing program: understanding driving forces of positive consumer responses.Journal of Services Marketing,29(5), pp.344-353. Laczniak, G.R. and Murphy, P.E., 2014. The relationship between marketing ethics and corporate social responsibility: Serving stakeholders and the common good.Handbook of research on marketing and corporate social responsibility.

The Powerful Roll of Advertising Essays - Advertising, Marketing

The Powerful Roll of Advertising Society is consumed with an overwhelming amount of advertisements day by day. The powerful roll that advertisements have in society has engulfed the thoughts of consumers regardless of where they turn to. Ads on billboards, magazines, television and social media have influenced their ideas and actions in ways they dont realize. Charles A. ONeill, a professional advertiser stated in The Language of Advertising (p53) At heart, advertising is nothing more than the delivery system for salesmanship, something woven into the fabric of our society. There is nothing a consumer can do to hide from sales messages. The consumer becomes the falling victim to overbearing advertising ploys that impact their minds. Advertisers have an amazing ability to explore creative ways in order to target and manipulate the minds, especially of the younger audience. Advertisements propose dangerous threats to the young viewers with a powerful language causing great harm on their identity. According to businesses, they do not propose dangerous threats and that advertisement is a vital aspect to their business and society; it allows vital communication between businesses and their consumers. Their intensions are not to instill harm but to promote their product, but yet these advertisers study tactics to manipulate and corrupt specific audiences using a language like no other, the language of advertisement. As stated by Charles A. ONeill, Every successful ad uses a creative strategy based on an idea intended to attract and hold the attention of the consumer. This may include a photo of a pretty girl, strong creative execution or a straightforward list of product features, or as weve seen, even mind-numbing repetition.( p13) The purpose of this language is to keep the viewer from thinking and to make buying choices based on emotional response. It not only promotes buying choices but leads young viewers to misleading advertisements. As a result from untruthful advertisements, the language of advertisement manipulates the young viewers mind and can jeopardize the idea of what beauty really is. Young viewers can become obsessed by the way they look, especially through billboards and beauty magazines where a skinny woman with beautiful skin for a face cream ad is displayed on the front cover, skin that has been corrected with an editing program. The young viewer has very little knowledge of what the media can do to trick the human eye leading to believe that the product they are promoting is effective by using promising words. This is where the misleading words come into place; they are called weasel words. They are words used to misrepresent, and mislead consumers. William Lutz, an English teacher at Rutgers University alerts us of the special power of these words, appears to say one thing when in fact they say the opposite or nothing at all.(pg 121) For example, the word like is used when advertisers want you to ignore the product but want you to think the product they are claiming is effective. As stated by Lutz (p16)For skin like peaches and cream, claims the ad for a skin cream. Since there is no verb in the claim, it doesnt mention using the product. How is skin ever like peaches and cream? The ad is making absolutely no promise or claim whatsoever for this skin cream Young viewers believe that this cream will give them the soft, smooth sexy skin they desire, encouraging them to buy the product that will not give them the results they expected. Young consumers get discouraged of the false ads and it contributes to bigger problems. Another effect on advertisements leads to a bigger problem which is childhood obesity. Childhood obesity is an epidemic, a serious public health problem. It increases morbidity, mortality, and has substantial long term economic and social costs. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the prevalence rates of obesity in teens ages 12 to 19, have tripled (5.0% to 17.6%). Obesity in childhood places children and youth at risk for becoming obese as adults and associated poor health such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and some forms of cancer. As discussed in the same article, Research has found strong associations between increases in advertising for non-nutritious foods and rates of childhood obesity. Children

Cuban Missile Crisis Essays - Soviet UnionUnited States Relations

Cuban Missile Crisis John F. Kennedy's greatest triumph as President of the United States came in 1962, as the world's two largest superpowers, the Soviet Union and the United States, edged closer and closer to nuclear war. The Soviet premier of Russia was caught arming Fidel Castro with nuclear weapons. The confrontation left the world in fear for thirteen long days, with the life of the world on the line. In 1962, Nikita Khrushchev, Premier of the Soviet Union, employed a daring gambit. He secretly ordered the placement of Soviet nuclear weapons in Cuba. Earlier the Soviet premier had promised Soviet protection to Cuba ("Cuban" 774). This was the first time any such weapons had been placed outside of Eurasia (Hersh 345). Several explanations for his actions have been offered by historians. One factor in Khrushchev's decision was a strategic one (Hersh 346). A year earlier, the United States had placed several medium-range nuclear missiles in Turkey ("Cuban 774). The missiles were just across the Black Sea from the Soviet Union, within sight of Khrushchev's summer home (Hersh 346). President Kennedy had earlier ignored his advisors and placed nuclear missiles in Turkey. Another factor was a threat by the US to one of the Soviet Union's satellite countries, Cuba (Hersh 346). The United States had, in the past, attempted to kill Fidel Castro, dictator of Cuba (Brinkley 1047). In July of 1962, the United States found out that nuclear missile shipments were being made to Cuba. United States U-2 spy planes flew over the island, bringing back reports of construction and ballistic missiles ("Cuban" 744). The CIA found that five thousand Russian military technicians were in Cuba, and various military weapons were being unloaded onto the island. When U-2 activity was increased, reports showed the presence of SAMs (surface-to-air missiles) and torpedo boats with ship-to-ship rockets (Mills 233). On September 4, Soviet ambassador Anatoly Dobrynin met with Robert Kennedy to discuss a message from Khrushchev. According to the message, the military buildup was defensive in nature and not militarily threatening. Robert F. Kennedy informed the ambassador that the United States would closely watch all military activity in Cuba and warned of severe consequences should the Soviets place offensive weapons (Mills 233). President Kennedy apparently did not believe the message. He asked Congress for the authority to mobilize over 100,000 reservists into active duty. The Soviets response was that they could fire rockets from Russia just as easily as from Cuba. Offensive missiles in Cuba, they argued, were therefore unnecessary for an offensive base(Mills 234). Furthermore, the United States had over 3,000 nuclear warheads and nearly 300 missile launchers, opposed to the Soviet Union's 250 warheads and 24 to 44 missile launchers (Hersh 343). Still, John Kennedy thought that Cuba could become a base for military operations at any given moment. The United States had to be prepared to face it (Mills 234). At this point in the crisis, John McCone, the CIA director, was regularly sending President Kennedy reports of missiles capable of launching a nuclear warhead being sent to Cuba. According to McCone, medium-range ballistic missiles(MRBMs) would be next (Hersh 348). U-2's were sent to scout the west end of Cuba. On October 14, the CIA reported that construction had begun for MRBMs (Mills 235). Despite the increased state of readiness in the US, many people did not realize that the Soviet Union had done nothing on its home territory during the crisis. Its fleet of ICBM launchers were not mobilized and neither were Soviet reserves. There were not even any threats against Berlin (Hersh 343). Regardless of what the Soviets said, the United States was still far ahead in the nuclear arms race. ICBM's were expensive to build and the Soviet Union did not have an abundance of money. Installing the smaller missiles in Cuba was much cheaper than building more ICBMs. Khrushchev believed that Kennedy would not oppose the building of the missile bases in Cuba because the United States President had not opposed Khrushchev in the past (Mills 236). Not only did he secretly place the missiles in Cuba, but Khrushchev used Georgi Bolshakov and others to tell President Kennedy that missiles were not being shipped to Cuba. The Soviet premier was cautious to avoid a direct lie, even though he was clearly deceptive. Eventually, Kennedy chose to believe Khrushchev over the CIA reports that were being dropped on his desk. Excom, the Executive Committee of the National Security Council, was secretly called. These were hand-picked advisors of Kennedy. The newest U-2 reports were shown and explained. Ninety miles

Stifel And Roberval Essays - Mathematics, Number Theorists

Stifel And Roberval Essays - Mathematics, Number Theorists Stifel And Roberval Michael Stifel Michael Stifel was a German mathematician who lived in the late fifteenth century and early to mid-sixteenth century. He was born in 1487, in Esslingen, Germany. The exact date of his birth is unknown. Stifel died on April 19, 1567, in Jena, Germany. His father was Conrad Stifel, a well-respected member of the community. When Michael was young his family did not have much money. Not much is known about Stifel's life until the time he attended the University of Wittenberg, in Germany. After he graduated, Stifel was awarded an M.A. from the university. Then Stifel began his life with the church. He entered the Augustinian monastery and became a catholic priest in 1511. Soon after this, Stifel began questioning the Catholic Church. He did like the idea of taking money from poor people. As a result of this, Stifel was forced to leave the monastery in 1522. Now he decided to go to Wittnenberg and become a Lutheran. During this time, Stifel became friends with Martin Luther himself, and lived in his house for a time. In 1523, Martin Luther made Stifel a pastor, but because of anti-Lutheran feelings Stifel was forced to leave this job. Then in 1528, Martin Luther decided to give Stifel a parish in Lochau, which is now Annaberg. This where Stifel's story gets wacky. While in Lochau, Stifel decided to announce to everyone that the world was going to end on October 19, 1533 at exactly 8:00 AM. It seems that Stifel performed a series of calculations in which he changed the letters to their successive triangular numbers. However, how these calculations proved that the world was coming to end is beyond my comprehension of mathematics. Stifel told the people of Lochau of his findings on New Year's Eve of 1522. This announcement had amazing repercussions. The sleepy town of Lochau believed Stifel. They all began living for the day and not worrying about what the future would bring. They did not bother to plant crops or store what food they had. Lochau also became a destination for pilgrims. Once they got to Lochau people began to prepare for the end of the world. Some people even took their own life instead of waiting. Some of the town's people burned their houses in an attempt to remove themselves from material objects and make it easier for to get to Heaven. Lochau had only two bars, and in the time between Stifel's announcement and the end it was said that they were never empty. The owner's gave away free drinks. The owners' of the town's inns also let people stay there for free. While all of this was happening, Lochau's historian took all the money from the treasury and left. As a result of this craziness Stifel was forbidden to preach. Finally, the last day came and Stifel began to prepare his followers for the end. Fortunately for everyone except Stifel the world did not end that day. At 8:30 AM the authorities took Stifel away and put him in protective custody, for his own protection. Crowds gathered outside his cell and chanted Stifel must die for many days after this. Martin Luther got Stifel out of this, but he had to promise not to make anymore prophecies. Another one of Stifel's adventures had to do with the newly crowned pope Leo X. Since he was a Lutheran, Stifel was not too fond of Leo and he had the calculations to back up his opinions. Stifel took the name Leo X and wrote it in Latin; this was LEO DECIMVS. He then assigned the numerical counterparts (Roman Numerals) of these letters, throwing out the non-numerical E, O, and S. He rearranged the remaining letters and came up with MDCLVI. The next logical step was to add back the X from Leo's original name and Stifel had MDCLXVI. He then took off the M because it was the initial of mysterium, a word for a religious mystery. The result was DCLXVI, or six hundred sixty-six, or 666. According to Stifel this proved that Pope Leo X was indeed the Antichrist. In response to this, Peter Bungus, a Catholic theologian, decided to write a 700 page book to prove that it was

Virgin and Child with Four Angels Research Paper

Virgin and Child with Four Angels - Research Paper Example The dimensions are not very impressive. The artwork is relatively small. It is 63 cm tall and 39 cm wide. Wonderful use of light and shade gives the viewer a glazy feel. The painting has been developed on a wooden panel. The subject is all about Virgin Mary holding her son Jesus (in the form of a little baby). The depiction shows the mother and the child has very human-like rather than angel-like structure. The scene is that of Virgin Mary being anointed the Queen of the Heaven by four angels. Nevertheless, the artist has depicted the scene on the backdrop of contemporary cityscape (Harbison, 160-165). In this way, contemporary metropolitan environment has been admixed with the Biblical mythology. However, the facial expressions of Virgin Mary and the four angels appear to be very serious but serene and full of heavenly pity. The painting is of oil-on-panel variety, where the artist has laboured hard to create fine details. Use of several colours along with copious illumination has been accomplished with the help of brushstrokes and different oil-based shades. Medieval Europe used to be a very religious place. Religion played a key role in not only socio-cultural life, but also in the continent’s politics, municipality, architecture, military, ethics, etc. The art and architecture of Europe at that time clearly reflected this social situation. Christianity influenced the Medieval European population heavily, and the artwork Virgin and Child with Four Angels is a very important example of this reality. Common people used to buy lots of artefacts dedicated to Christianity, and many contemporary pictures and paintings depicted Virgin Mary, Jesus Christ, and other historic or mythological characters (Borchert, 144). Gerard David was no exception to this tendency, and he used his artistic skills professionally. In his time, he might have earned considerable amount of money by creating and selling artworks depicting scenes from Christian texts and Biblical